Top-performing girls are more impactful peer role models than boys, teachers say

We examine teachers’ perceptions toward top-performing students and their role model influence on others in an online survey-based experiment.

We randomly expose teachers to profiles of top-performing students and inquire whether they consider the profiled top performers to be influential role models.

These profiles varied by gender and field of study (STEM or Non-STEM).

Our findings show that teachers perceive top-performing girls as more influential peer role models compared to top-performing boys (β̂=0.289; P<0.001).

We also investigate the qualities teachers perceive top performers who are successful role models to have.

We show that teachers associate a greater sense of learning autonomy and sense of being an example with top-performing girls compared to top-performing boys.

Estimated effects are more pronounced among teachers with children and teachers in urban areas.

Administrative data from a representative sample show limited observed differences between top-performing boys’ and girls’ educational outcomes that could justify the differences in teachers’ gender perceptions.

These findings carry significant implications for education, as teachers play a crucial role in the cultivation of positive externalities between students.